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Download Full Text (49.8 MB)

Download Front Matter (371 KB)

Download Chapter 1: Introduction: A Brief History of ‘Akko from the Early Islamic to the Ottoman Periods and a Survey of the Archaeological Research of the Crusader Period (946 KB)

Download Chapter 2: Overview: The Hospitallers and the Hospitaller Compound (188 KB)

Download Chapter 3: The Hospitaller Compound: The Architecture (9.6 MB)

Download Chapter 4: The Hospitaller Compound: Crusader Construction Technology (1.4 MB)

Download Chapter 5: The Hospitaller Compound: A Petrographic Analysis of its Buildings Stones (1.3 MB)

Download Chapter 6: The Hospitaller Compound: A Survey of Masons’ Marks (799 KB)

Download Chapter 7: The Hospitaller Compound: The Excavations and Stratigraphy (8.2 MB)

Download Appendix 7.1: The Hospitaller Compound: Locus and Wall Lists (276 KB)

Download Chapter 8: The Hospitaller Compound: The EX-SITU Architectural Elements (3.5 MB)

Download Chapter 9: The Glass Finds (3.8 MB)

Download Chapter 10: The Hospitaller Compound: The Metal Objects (1.4 MB)

Download Chapter 11: The Hospitaller Compound: Radiocarbon Dates of Wood Samples (190 KB)

Download Chapter 12: The Hospitaller Compound: Tobacco Pipes and Nargile Heads (4.0 MB)

Download Chapter 13: The Hospitaller Compound: Ottoman Gunflints (1005 KB)

Download Chapter 14: The Hospitaller Compound: Anemia in an Ottoman Child Skeleton (322 KB)

Download Chapter 15: The Hospitaller Compond: Its Layout and Functions (2.2 MB)

Description

Akko III: The Late Periods comprises two parts (IAA Reports 72 and 73), the third and fourth volumes in a series publishing the results of four excavations that took place within and just outside of the Old City of ‘Akko between 1991 and 1998. These two volumes present the archaeological finds from the Early Islamic to Ottoman periods, concentrating on the architecture and small finds from the Crusader period.

The present volume (Part 1; IAA Reports 72) presents the excavations at the site of the Hospitaller Compound. The Introduction comprises a brief survey of the history of ‘Akko from the Early Islamic to the Ottoman periods, based on documents, maps, engravings and photographs, and a short summary of the archaeological research, with a reference map of most of the archaeological excavations of the Crusader period in the city. This is followed by descriptions of the above-ground architecture, the stratigraphy and excavation results and related analyses, as well as reconstruction and conservation works. The small finds include glass and metal objects and Ottoman clay pipes (the pottery was published in Akko I, IAA Reports 51). A summarizing chapter integrates all these studies––history, architecture and archaeology.

EISBN

9789657838037

Publication Date

1-11-2024

Publisher

Israel Antiquities Authority

City

Jerusalem

Keywords

Akko, Crusaders, Crusader architecture, Hospitallers, Ottoman tobacco pipes

Disciplines

Historic Preservation and Conservation | History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology

'Akko III. The 1991–1998 Excavations: The Late Periods. Part I: The Hospitaller Compound

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