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Download Full Text (49.8 MB)

Download Front Matter (371 KB)

Download Chapter 1: Introduction: A Brief History of ‘Akko from the Early Islamic to the Ottoman Periods and a Survey of the Archaeological Research of the Crusader Period (946 KB)

Download Chapter 2: Overview: The Hospitallers and the Hospitaller Compound (188 KB)

Download Chapter 3: The Hospitaller Compound: The Architecture (9.6 MB)

Download Chapter 4: The Hospitaller Compound: Crusader Construction Technology (1.4 MB)

Download Chapter 5: The Hospitaller Compound: A Petrographic Analysis of its Buildings Stones (1.3 MB)

Download Chapter 6: The Hospitaller Compound: A Survey of Masons’ Marks (799 KB)

Download Chapter 7: The Hospitaller Compound: The Excavations and Stratigraphy (8.2 MB)

Download Appendix 7.1: The Hospitaller Compound: Locus and Wall Lists (276 KB)

Download Chapter 8: The Hospitaller Compound: The EX-SITU Architectural Elements (3.5 MB)

Download Chapter 9: The Glass Finds (3.8 MB)

Download Chapter 10: The Hospitaller Compound: The Metal Objects (1.4 MB)

Download Chapter 11: The Hospitaller Compound: Radiocarbon Dates of Wood Samples (190 KB)

Download Chapter 12: The Hospitaller Compound: Tobacco Pipes and Nargile Heads (4.0 MB)

Download Chapter 13: The Hospitaller Compound: Ottoman Gunflints (1005 KB)

Download Chapter 14: The Hospitaller Compound: Anemia in an Ottoman Child Skeleton (322 KB)

Download Chapter 15: The Hospitaller Compond: Its Layout and Functions (2.2 MB)

Description

‘Akko III: The Late Periods (two parts: IAA Reports 72–73) comprises the third in a series of volumes publishing the results of four excavations that took place in ‘Akko between 1991 and 1998. While these two volumes deal primarily with the Crusader period, they also present finds from the Early Islamic and Ottoman periods, both elusive chapters in the history and archaeology of ‘Akko. Akko III: The Late Periods, Part 1: the Hospitaller Compound (IAA Reports 72) comprises the final report of the 1991–1998 excavations in the Hospitaller Compound, the largest, longest and most complex of the four excavations. The introduction presents a brief survey of the history of ‘Akko from the Early Islamic to the Ottoman periods, based on documents, maps, engravings and photographs, and a short summary of the archaeological research to date, with a reference map of most of the excavations of the Crusader period in the city. This is followed by descriptions of the above-ground architecture and related analyses, the stratigraphy and excavation results, the small finds and a summarizing chapter that integrates all these studies––history, architecture and archaeology.

EISBN

9789657838037

Publication Date

1-11-2024

Publisher

Israel Antiquities Authority

City

Jerusalem

Keywords

Akko, Crusaders, Crusader architecture, Hospitallers, Ottoman tobacco pipes

Disciplines

Historic Preservation and Conservation | History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology

'Akko III. The 1991–1998 Excavations: The Late Periods. Part I: The Hospitaller Compound

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