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Download Full Text (24.4 MB)
Download Front Matter (1.1 MB)
Download Chapter 1: Area A – The Summit of the Hill (1.6 MB)
Download Chapter 2: Area B – The Cemetery (583 KB)
Download Chapter 3: Intermediate Bronze Age Burials (2.2 MB)
Download Chapter 4: Middle Bronze Age Burials (7.7 MB)
Download Chapter 5: The Scarabs from Efrata (1.1 MB)
Download Chapter 6: Human Skeletal Remains from Efrata and Other Bronze Age Sites in Israel (3.3 MB)
Download Chapter 7: Animal Remains from Efrata (1.8 MB)
Download Chapter 8: Chemical Study of Daggers and a Pin from Efrata (290 KB)
Download Chapter 9: Summary and Conclusions (608 KB)
Download References for Chapters 1–4 and 9 (541 KB)
Download Appendix 1: Byzantine Winepresses (332 KB)
Download Appendix 2: Inventory of Finds (3.4 MB)
Description
This volume presents the results of the 1979 excavations at the site of Efrata, a hill on the Hebron–Jerusalem road. On the summit is a tumulus, and burial grounds of shaft tombs on the slopes were in use during the Intermediate Bronze Age (IBA) and Middle Bronze Age II (MB II). The hill was apparently an isolated cemetery intensively used by semi-nomadic pastoralists. The shaft tombs were first hewn during IBA, and after a short gap (MB I), reused in MB II. The pottery and small finds are presented, and analysis of the human remains indicates that the burials in the two periods represent two different populations. Burial and funerary practices are discussed.
EISBN
9789654065511
Publication Date
2001
Publisher
Israel Antiquities Authority
City
Jerusalem
Keywords
Intermediate Bronze Age cemetery, Middle Bronze Age cemetery, scarabs, burial practices, tumulus/rujm
Recommended Citation
Gonen, Rivka, "Excavations at Efrata: A Burial Ground from the Intermediate and Middle Bronze Ages" (2001). IAA Reports—Monograph Series of the Israel Antiquities Authority. 65.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.69704/iaaRepV000.1996.65
https://publications.iaa.org.il/iaareports/65


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