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Abstract

The excavation at Khallat Abu Ḥalaḥ uncovered part of a Byzantine-period structure comprising several rectangular rooms, corresponding to five construction phases. One of these rooms may have functioned as a bathhouse. Remains of another nearby structure decorated with a cross were also revealed, along with the upper fragment of a small chalkstone altar incised with a cross; a road paved with small stones and flanked by two walls that led to the site and continued toward Naḥal Dalia; and several field walls, one of which may have served as an enclosure. The finds from the site—including a fragment of a marble chancel screen incised with a cross within a medallion and the altar fragment decorated with a cross—indicate that the site was inhabited by a Christian population, likely part of the agricultural hinterland of Caesarea.

Keywords

Ramot Menashe, Byzantine period, chancel screen, bathhouse, Christian population, agricultural hinterland, Caesarea

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